发音 (Pronunciation):
IPA: /ðɛr/
中文近似: 垫儿
中文意思与词性 (Meanings & Part of Speech):
- 他们的,她们的,它们的(表示所属) (形容词性物主代词 adj.)
例句 (Examples):
1. Their house is very big.
(他们的房子很大。)
2. Students should hand in their homework on time.
(学生们应该按时上交他们的作业。)
用法提示 (Usage Tip):
“their” 是形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词,表示“他们/她们/它们的”。易与“there(那里)”和“they’re(they are 的缩写)”混淆,要注意区分:their=属于某人的;there=位置;they’re=他们是。
更多关于 "their" (More about "their")
单词来源 (Etymology)
“their” 源自古挪威语 þeirra,意为“他们的”,后被英语借用,用于区分原本古英语里类似的词。
词根词缀解析 (Root & Affix Analysis)
这是英语里基础的物主代词,没有常见的词根词缀构成,属于基础代词词汇。
“their”的字母与词根个性化解读
字母象形/引申义 (个性化参考)
- 字母 't' 的象形或引申含义可能包括: 顶端 -> 记号/标志; 手杖 -> 抓 -> 手 -> 伸展 -> 指示代词; 支撑 -> 站立; 三叉 -> Tr转换/转; 分叉; 音变: T=D=S=TH。
- 字母 'h' 的象形或引申含义可能包括: 梯子 (象形) -> 高, 大; 手 (hand, hold); 房子 -> 隐藏; 拟声 (送气音 哈气); 音变: H=G=K=C, H易脱落。
- 字母 'e' 的象形或引申含义可能包括: 眼睛 (窗户符号引申); 向外 (ex-变体); 元音互换: A=E=I=O=U=W=Y。
- 字母 'i' 的象形或引申含义可能包括: 我 (an, any, one -> 人); 水滴 -> 水 (ice); 尖, 一点, 小 (inch); 元音互换: A=E=I=O=U=W=Y。
- 字母 'r' 的象形或引申含义可能包括: 直立, 向上 (字母R形); 走, 跑 (R象形人); 弯曲 (舌头卷曲); 音变: R=L=M=N。
学习提示:以上针对单词 their 的字母和词根解读,主要基于提供的特定象形及词根资料。这些提示旨在启发联想,而非绝对定论。更通用的记忆规则和原则请参考首页。英语词源复杂多变,实际应用中请结合更全面的词源词典和语言学知识进行深入学习。
常用词组 (Common Phrases)
- their own: 他们自己的
- in their opinion: 依他们的看法
其他语言 (Other Languages)
- 德语: ihr
- 法语: leur
字母整体创意联想
“their” 字母排列细长,像是几个人挨在一起,表示他们共同拥有某物,体现“他们的”含义。
逐字母创意解读
中文谐音助记
“their” 谐音“垫儿”,可以记为“他们的垫儿”——要记住这个“垫儿”是“他们的”。
相关电影/名言
"All of them have their secrets."
(他们每个人都有自己的秘密。)
- 《哈利·波特与密室》(2002)
趣味知识/故事
“their” 是一词多用的基本代词,近年来也开始被用作单数形式以指代未知性别的单个人(如:Each student must bring their own pencil.),以体现性别中立,已经被很多国际标准和权威词典认可。
拓展信息
their 只能修饰名词,不能单独作表语或宾语。例如:You can see their car.(✔)不能说 *This book is their.(✘)
在指性别不明或不愿透露性别的单个人时,可以用 their 代替 his 或 her,使句子更礼貌、更中立。例如:If anyone calls, tell them I will call their back later.(如果有人打电话,就告诉他们我稍后回电。)
注意和 there(那里)、they’re(they are 的缩写)区分。这三个词常常在写作时出错,但意思完全不同。
网络参考 (More about "their" from the Web)
How to Use They're, There, and Their | Merriam-Webster
What to Know. Their, there, and they're are all pronounced the same way.Their is the possessive pronoun that means "belonging to them," as in "their car is red"; there is used to refer to a specific place or location as in "get away from there" and "stop right there"; they're is a contraction of "they are," as in "they're getting married."
"Their" vs. "There" vs. "They're": What's the Difference?
The trio of their, there, and they're can flummox writers of all levels. It's confusing; they are homophones, meaning they have the same pronunciation (sound) but differ in meaning and derivation (origin).. In this article, we'll explain the meanings of their, there, and they're, how to use each word correctly, and provide example sentences for each term.
THEIR | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
THEIR definition: 1. of or belonging to them: 2. used to refer to one person in order to avoid saying "his or her…. Learn more.