发音 (Pronunciation):
IPA: /dʌk/
中文近似: 达克
中文意思与词性 (Meanings & Part of Speech):
- 鸭,鸭子(常指水鸟,尤指雌性) (n.)
- 快速低头或躲避(动作) (v.)
例句 (Examples):
1. The duck swam across the pond.
(鸭子游过了池塘。)
2. He had to duck when the ball flew towards his head.
(当球向他的头飞来时,他不得不低下头闪躲。)
用法提示 (Usage Tip):
“duck”作名词时表示“鸭”,作动词有“低头闪躲”之意,不要混淆。需要根据上下文判断是名词还是动词。
更多关于 "duck" (More about "duck")
单词来源 (Etymology)
“duck”源自古英语“duce”,意为“下潜者”,与其习性有关。本意为“潜水、下沉”,后引申为水鸟鸭子。
词根词缀解析 (Root & Affix Analysis)
duck 为基础词,未含有明显的词根词缀结构。最初描述鸭子“潜水”或“下潜”的动作。
“duck”的字母与词根个性化解读
字母象形/引申义 (个性化参考)
- 字母 'd' 的象形或引申含义可能包括: 门 (象形); 向下 (门引申); 牙 (嘴的门); 音变: D=T=S=TH。
- 字母 'u' 的象形或引申含义可能包括: 中空 -> 容器 -> 用具 -> 使用; 音变: U=V=W; U=A=E=I=O=Y。
- 字母 'c' 的象形或引申含义可能包括: 骆驼头 (象形) -> 运输 (car); 抓 (手型); 砍 (弯刀); 包围 (形状); 合并; 叫喊 (嘴型); 走/动; 音变: C=G=K=S。
- 字母 'k' 的象形或引申含义可能包括: 砍 (K=C); 张开 (手型); 音变: K=C=G=H。
学习提示:以上针对单词 duck 的字母和词根解读,主要基于提供的特定象形及词根资料。这些提示旨在启发联想,而非绝对定论。更通用的记忆规则和原则请参考首页。英语词源复杂多变,实际应用中请结合更全面的词源词典和语言学知识进行深入学习。
常用词组 (Common Phrases)
- sitting duck: 易受攻击的人,待宰的羔羊
- get one's ducks in a row: 把事情安排妥当
其他语言 (Other Languages)
- 德语: Ente
- 法语: canard
字母整体创意联想
单词“duck”整体像只鸭子低头游动的样子:d像鸭子的头,u像鸭子的身体,c像鸭子张开的嘴,k像鸭子的脚。
逐字母创意解读
中文谐音助记
“duck” 谐音“打嗑(低头)”,“鸭(duck)低头闪”联想“鸭子低头闪躲”。
相关电影/名言
"If it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it probably is a duck."
(如果它看起来像鸭子,游起来像鸭子,叫起来像鸭子,那它很可能就是鸭子。)
- 《Duck Soup》(1933)
趣味知识/故事
在许多英语国家,“鸭子”象征着滑水却完全不湿,也是儿童绘本和动画片中的常见角色。“鸭子”在英语中与“duck”动词(低头闪避)也形成有趣的双关,例如体育比赛和拳击中常听到“Duck!”作为闪避指令。
拓展信息
“duck”作为名词通常指水鸟,特指雌鸭,雄鸭常用“drake”。
作为动词的“duck”表示迅速低下头部或身体以躲避障碍或危险,有时也用于比喻表示规避责任。
口语中“Duck!”有“快闪开!”、“当心!”等意思。
在英式英语中,有时“duck”是昵称,用于昵称朋友或亲人,如“Hello, duck!”
网络参考 (More about "duck" from the Web)
DuckDuckGo - Protection. Privacy. Peace of mind.
DuckDuckGo is a search engine and browser that do not track your online activity or personal information. It offers features such as tracker blocking, email protection, app protection, and privacy-respecting ads.
Duck - Wikipedia
Duck is the common name for numerous species of waterfowl in the family Anatidae.Ducks are generally smaller and shorter-necked than swans and geese, which are members of the same family.Divided among several subfamilies, they are a form taxon; they do not represent a monophyletic group (the group of all descendants of a single common ancestral species), since swans and geese are not ...
Duck | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica
duck, any of various species of relatively small, short-necked, large-billed waterfowl.In true ducks—i.e., those classified in the subfamily Anatinae in the waterfowl family Anatidae—the legs are placed rearward, as in swans, rather than forward, as in geese.The result is a distinctive waddling gait.Most true ducks, including a few inaccurately called geese (e.g., sheldgeese) by reason of ...